An Overview of Hacking as a Service (HaaS) in Africa

Mboungou Mouyabi Seke*
Periodicity:January - June'2025

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the landscape of Hacking as a Service (HaaS) in Africa, examining its emergence, operational mechanisms, and impact. HaaS is a burgeoning phenomenon in the cybercrime ecosystem that involves the provision of hacking tools, expertise, and services through online platforms and underground markets. This study explores the socioeconomic factors driving the demand for HaaS in Africa, including connectivity, economic inequality, and inadequate cybersecurity infrastructure. Additionally, it investigates the role of HaaS in facilitating various cyber threats, such as data breaches, ransomware attacks, and identity theft. This study highlights the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity professionals by elucidating the modus operandi of HaaS operators and their evasion strategies. This underscores the necessity for collaborative efforts among policymakers, industry stakeholders, and civil society to develop robust strategies for mitigating HaaS-related risks and enhancing cybersecurity resilience in Africa.

Keywords

Hacking as a Service (HaaS), Cybercrime, Cybersecurity,

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