References
[1]. Ara Begum, R., Lempert, R., Elham, A., Benjaminsen, T. A., Bernauer, T., Cramer, W., & Wester, P. (2022). Point of Departure and Key Concepts. Chapters and Cross- Chapter Papers.
[2].
Babst, F., Bouriaud, O., Poulter, B., Trouet, V., Girardin, M. P., & Frank, D. C. (2019). Twentieth century redistribution in climatic drivers of global tree growth. Science Advances, 5(1), eaat4313.
[3].
Bao, Z., Zhang, J., Wang, G., Guan, T., Jin, J., Liu, Y., & Ma, T. (2021). The sensitivity of vegetation cover to climate change in multiple climatic zones using machine learning algorithms. Ecological Indicators, 124, 107443.
[5].
Beever, E. A., O'leary, J., Mengelt, C., West, J. M., Julius, S., Green, N., & Hofmann, G. E. (2016). Improving conservation outcomes with a new paradigm for understanding species' fundamental and realized adaptive capacity. Conservation Letters, 9(2), 131-137.
[6].
Birkmann, J., Liwenga, E., Pandey, R., Boyd, E., Djalante, R., Gemenne, F., & Wrathall, D. (2022). Poverty, Livelihoods and Sustainable Development.
[8].
De Keersmaecker, W., Lhermitte, S., Tits, L., Honnay, O., Somers, B., & Coppin, P. (2015). A model quantifying global vegetation resistance and resilience to short term climate anomalies and their relationship with vegetation cover. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 24(5), 539- 548.
[11]. Gizachew, L., & Shimelis, A. (2014). Analysis and mapping of climate change risk and vulnerability in Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. African Crop Science Journal, 22, 807-818.
[12].
Godfrey, A., Ciurean, R. L., Van Westen, C. J., Kingma, N. C., & Glade, T. (2015). Assessing vulnerability of buildings to hydro-meteorological hazards using an expert based approach–An application in Nehoiu Valley, Romania. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 229-241.
[13]. Kaddo, J. R. (2016). Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions. A with Honors Projects.
[14].
Li, D., Wu, S., Liu, L., Zhang, Y., & Li, S. (2018). Vulnerability of the global terrestrial ecosystems to climate change. Global Change Biology, 24(9), 4095-4106.
[15].
Li, M., Wu, J., He, Y., Wu, L., Niu, B., Song, M., & Zhang, X. (2020). Dimensionality of grassland stability shifts along with altitudes on the Tibetan Plateau. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 291, 108080.
[17].
Maurer, G. E., Hallmark, A. J., Brown, R. F., Sala, O. E., & Collins, S. L. (2020). Sensitivity of primary production to precipitation across the United States. Ecology Letters, 23(3), 527-536.
[18].
Menezes, J. A., Confalonieri, U., Madureira, A. P., Duval, I. D. B., Santos, R. B. D., & Margonari, C. (2018). Mapping human vulnerability to climate change in the Brazilian Amazon: The construction of a municipal vulnerability index. PloS one, 13(2), e0190808.
[20]. Moret, W. (2014). Vulnerability Assessment Methodologies: A Review of the Literature. FHI, Washington.
[22]. Nwankwoala, H. N. L. (2015). Causes of climate and environmental changes: The need for environmental- friendly education policy in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(30), 224-234.
[24]. Pachauri, R. K., Allen, M. R., Barros, V. R., Broome, J., Cramer, W., Christ, R., & van Ypserle, J. P. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
[28].
Seddon, A. W., Macias-Fauria, M., Long, P. R., Benz, D., & Willis, K. J. (2016). Sensitivity of global terrestrial ecosystems to climate variability. Nature, 531(7593), 229- 232.
[30].
Swanston, C., Brandt, L. A., Janowiak, M. K., Handler, S. D., Butler-Leopold, P., Iverson, L., & Shannon, P. D. (2018). Vulnerability of forests of the Midwest and Northeast United States to climate change. Climatic Change, 146, 103-116.
[32].
Thouret, J. C., Ettinger, S., Guitton, M., Santoni, O., Magill, C., Martelli, K., & Arguedas, A. (2014). Assessing physical vulnerability in large cities exposed to flash floods and debris flows: The case of Arequipa (Peru). Natural Hazards, 73, 1771-1815.
[33].
Walz, Y., Min, A., Dall, K., Duguru, M., de Leon, J. C. V., Graw, V., & Post, J. (2020). Monitoring progress of the Sendai Framework using a geospatial model: The example of people affected by agricultural droughts in Eastern Cape, South Africa. Progress in Disaster Science, 5, 100062.
[34]. Wisner, B. (2016). Vulnerability as Concept, Model, Metric, and Tool. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science.
[35]. Yu, B. K., Miller, S. J., Sanchez-Aragon, L., Yoon, S. W., & Ludeña, C. E. (2015). Vulnerability Indicators of Adaptation to Climate Change and Policy Implications for Investment Projects. Inter–American Development Bank.