References
[1]. Aleem, A., & Arumairaj, P. D. (2012). Geopolymer
concrete – A review. International Journal of Engineering
Sciences & Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 118-122. https://
doi.org/10.7323/ijeset/v1_i2_14
[2]. Anuar, K. A., Ridzuan, A. R. M., & Ismail, S. (2011).
Strength characteristic of geopolymer concrete
containing recycled concrete aggregate. International
Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, 11(1), 59-62.
[3]. Barbosa, V. F., MacKenzie, K. J., & Thaumaturgo, C.
(2000). Synthesis and characterisation of materials based
on inorganic polymers of alumina and silica: Sodium
polysialate polymers. International Journal of Inorganic
Materials, 2(4), 309-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-60
49(00)00041-6
[4]. Bhavin, B., Pitroda, J., & Bhavsar, J. J. (2013,
December). Geopolymer concrete and its feasibility in
India. In Proceedings of National Conference CRDCE13
(pp. 20-21).
[5]. Bidwe, S. S., & Hamane, A. A. (2015). Effect of different
molarities of sodium hydroxide solution on the strength of
geopolymer concrete. American Journal of Engineering
Research, 4(3), 139-145.
[6]. Bureau of Indian Standard. (1959). Method of tests for
strength of concrete [CED 2: Cement and Concrete] (IS
516-1959). Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
[7]. Bureau of Indian Standard. (1970). Specification for
coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for
concrete (IS 383-1970). Bureau of Indian Standards, New
Delhi, India.
[8]. Bureau of Indian Standard. (2013). Pulverized fuel ash
— Specification part 1 for use as pozzolana in cement,
cement mortar and concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards
(IS 3812 (Part 1): 2013), New Delhi, India.
[9]. Davidovits, J. (2002, October). 30 years of successes
and failures in geopolymer applications: Market trends and potential breakthroughs. In Geopolymer 2002 conference
(Vol. 28, p. 29). Melbourne, Australia: Geopolymer Institute.
[10]. Davidovits, J. (2008). Geopolymer chemistry and
th applications (4 ed.).Saint-Quentin, France: Institute
Géopolymère.
[11]. Davidovits, J. (2010). What is a Geopolymer?
Introduction. Saint-Quentin, France: Institute Géopolymère.
Retrieved from http://www.geopolymer.org/science/
Introduction
[12]. Davidovits, J., Thorez, J., & Gaber, M. H. (1984).
Pyramids of Egypt made of man-made stone, myth or
fact? In Symposium on Archaeometry (pp. 26-27).
[13]. Gourley, J. T., & Johnson, G. B. (2005, June).
Developments in geopolymer precast concrete. In World
Congress Geopolymer (pp. 139-143). Saint-Quentin,
France: Institute Géopolymère.
[14]. Guo, X., & Pan, X. (2020). Effects of steel slag on
mechanical properties and mechanism of fly ash–based
geopolymer. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,
32(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.00
03012
[15]. Hameed, A. M., Rawdhan, R. R., & Al-Mishhadani, S.
A. (2017). Effect of various factors on the manufacturing of
geopolymer mortar. Archives of Science, 1(3), 1-8.
[16]. Hardjito, D., & Rangan, B. V. (2005). Development
and properties of low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer
concrete (Report). Curtin University of Technology, Perth,
Australia.
[17]. Hassan, A., Arif, M., & Shariq, M. (2019). Use of
geopolymer concrete for a cleaner and sustainable
environment–A review of mechanical properties and
microstructure. Journal of Cleaner Production, 223, 704-728.
[18]. Jaydeep, S., & Chakravarthy, B. J. (2013). Study on fly
ash based geo-polymer concrete using admixtures.
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology,
4(10), 4614-4617.
[19]. Lloyd, N., & Rangan, V. (2009). Geopolymer
concrete-sustainable cementless concrete. In Proceedings
of Tenth ACI International Conference (pp. 33-53).
Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.
[20]. Madhava, N., Rao, M. D., & Divya, N. (2016). An
experimental study on geo-polymer concrete
incorporating GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast Furnance
Slag) and Metakaolin. International Journal of Engineering
Sciences & Research Technology,545-553. https://doi.org/
10.5281/zenodo.60097
[21]. Mahmoud, A. S., Mahmood, F. I., Kareem, A. H. A., &
Khoshnaw, G. J. (2018, September). Assessment and
evaluation of mechanical and microstructure performance
for fly ash based geopolymer sustainable concrete. In
2018, 11th International Conference on Developments in
eSystems Engineering (DeSE) (pp. 256-261). IEEE. https://
doi.org/10.1109/DeSE.2018.00052
[22]. Motorwala, A., Shah, V., Kammula, R., Nannapaneni,
P., & Raijiwala, D. B. (2013). Alkali activated fly-ash based
geopolymer concrete. International Journal of Emerging
Technology and Advanced Engineering, 3(1), 159-166.
[23]. Nergis, D. B., Abdullah, M. M. A. B., Vizureanu, P., &
Tahir, M. M. (2018, June). Geopolymers and their uses. In
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and
Engineering (Vol. 374, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/374/1/012019
[24]. Nuaklong, P., Jongvivatsakul, P., Pothisiri, T., Sata, V., &
Chindaprasirt, P. (2020). Influence of rice husk ash on
mechanical properties and fire resistance of recycled
aggregate high-calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 1-10. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119797
[25]. Partheeban, P., Iyappan, L., Hariharasudhan, C., &
Udayakiran, R. (2020). Engineering properties of granite
slurry based GEO polymer concrete. Test Engineering and
Management, 14440-14447.
[26]. Patil, K. M., & Patil, M. S. (2017). Sustainable
construction materials & technology in context with
sustainable development. International Journal of
Engineering Research and Technology, 10(1), 112-117.
[27]. Rangan, B. V. (2008). Low-calcium, fly-ash-based
geopolymer concrete. Concrete construction engineering
handbook. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis Group.
[28]. Rangan, B. V. (2014). Geopolymer concrete for environmental protection. The Indian Concrete Journal,
88(4), 41-59.
[29]. Ryu, G. S., Lee, Y. B., Koh, K. T., & Chung, Y. S. (2013).
The mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
concrete with alkaline activators. Construction and
Building Materials, 47, 409-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
conbuildmat.2013.05.069
[30]. Shanthini, D.,Grija, S. Abinaya, S., & Devaki, R. (2016).
Fiberreinforced geopolymer concrete–A review.
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology
(IJCIET), 7(5), 435-438.
[31]. Siddiqui, K. S. (2007). Strength and durability of lowcalcium
fly ash-based geopolymer concrete (Final Year
Honours Dissertation). The University of Western Australia,
Perth, Australia.
[32]. Singh, N. B. (2018). Fly ash-based geopolymer binder:
A future construction material. Minerals, 8(7), 1-21. https://
doi.org/10.3390/min8070299
[33]. Singh, N. B., & Middendorf, B. (2020). Geopolymers as
an alternative to Portland cement: An overview.
Construction and Building Materials, 237, 1-15. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117455
[34]. Srinivasan, K., & Sivakumar, A. (2013). Geopolymer
binders: A need for future concrete construction.
International Scholarly Research Notices, 1-9. https://doi.
org/10.1155/2013/509185
[35]. Usman, S. & Kumar, M. R. (2017). Strength studies on
geo-polymer concrete by using fly ash and quarry dust
(Doctoral dissertation). Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University, Kakinada, Telangana, India.
[36]. Wallah, S., & Rangan, B. V. (2006). Low-calcium fly
ash-based geopolymer concrete: Long-term properties
(Report). Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia.
[37]. Zhang, Z., Provis, J. L., Reid, A., & Wang, H. (2014).
Geopolymer foam concrete: An emerging material for
sustainable construction. Construction and Building
Materials, 56, 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuild
mat.2014.01.081