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i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks (JWCN)

Current Issue Vol. 12 Issue 1

5G Wireless Communication Systems: Performance Analysis and Optimization using Massive MIMO Technology
Performance Optimization of 5G NR Technology for Industrial Automation
A Comparative Analysis of SDON and Traditional Optical Networks in Elastic Optical Environments
A Review of Techniques for Minimizing Energy Consumption and Enhancing Lifespan in Wireless Sensor Networks
NodeMCU and Wireless Sensor Networks in Agriculture: A Review of Environmental Parameter Sensing

Most Cited

Volume 10 Issue 2 January - June 2022

Research Paper

Different Parameters of Topology-Based Wireless Acknowledgements in MANETS

K. Thamizhmaran*

Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Bodinayakkanur, Theni, India.

Thamizhmaran, K. (2022). Different Parameters of Topology-Based Wireless Acknowledgements in MANETS. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18933

Abstract

The nodes are connected by wireless channels and form a random topology. This paper focuses on a new Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Secure-Enhanced Adaptive 3 Acknowledgment (S-EA3ACK), using Enhanced Adaptive ACKnowledgment (EAACK) with hybrid cryptography specifically designed for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET). In addition, all the aforementioned protocols are compared based on several important performance metrics such as Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), end-to-end latency, and average power consumption across Network Simulator 2 (NS2), which are used to implement and test the proposed system. Different topology sizes and node sets were used, and the results were compared to those of some closely related IDS mechanisms.

References

[1]. Basabaa, A., Sheltami, T., & Shakshuki, E. (2014). Implementation of A3ACKs intrusion detection system under various mobility speeds. Procedia Computer Science, 32, 571-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.462

[2]. Li, C., Wang, Z., & Yang, C. (2011). Secure routing for wireless mesh networks. International Journal of Network Security, 13(2), 109-120.

[3]. Liu, K., Deng, J., Varshney, P. K., & Balakrishnan, K. (2007). An acknowledgment-based approach for the detection of routing misbehavior in MANETs. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 6(5), 536-550. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2007.1036

[4]. Prabu, K., & Subramani, A. (2014). Energy efficient routing in MANET through edge node selection using ESPR algorithm. International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation, 5(3), 166-175.

[5]. Thamizhmaran, K. (2012). Secure Routing Protocol in MANET–A Survey. International Journal of Advance Research in Technologs, 3(3), 9-14.

[6]. Thamizhmaran, K. (2016). Performance Evaluation of EA3ACK in different topologies Using EAACK for MANET. imanager's Journal on Information Technology, 5(4), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.26634/jit.5.4.10332

[7]. Thamizhmaran, K. (2020). Cluster based data collection scheme for VANET. Journal on Software Engineering, 14(4), 34-38.

[8]. Thamizhmaran, K. Anitha, M. & Nachippan, A. (2017). Comparison and parameter adjustment of topology based (S-EA3ACK) for MANETs. International Journal of Control Theory and Application, 10(30), 423-436.

[9]. Ukey, A. S. A., & Chawla, M. (2010). Detection of packet dropping attack using improved acknowledgement based scheme in MANET. IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 7(4), 12-17.

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Research Paper

On-Demand Based Wireless with Hybrid Cryptography in MANET

V. Rajesh Kannan *

Assistant Professor, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India

Kannan, V. R. (2022). On-Demand Based Wireless with Hybrid Cryptography in MANET. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18937

Abstract

The self-configuring ability of nodes in Mobile Adhoc Network (MANETs) made it popular among critical applications like military use or natural emergency recovery. Most of the proposed protocols assume that all nodes in the network are cooperative, and do not address any security issue. To adjust such trend, it is vital to address its potential security issues. The main objective of this paper is to define the path for security and to further improve delay, energy, throughput, routing overhead, packet delivery ratio and at the same time to create energy enhanced way with excellent security. In this paper, performance analysis of hybrid cryptography with reactive protocol Elliptic Curve Cryptography - Ad hoc On- Demand Distance Vector Routing (ECC-AODV) designed for MANET. In this design there is a two key encryption technique based on elliptic curve based theory that can be used to create faster, smaller, and more energetic and efficient cryptography. Network Simulator (NS2) is used to implement and test the proposed system.

References

[1]. Alappatt, V., & Prathap, P. J. (2020). Hybrid cryptographic algorithm based key management scheme in MANET. Materials Today: Proceedings.

[2]. Arivazhagan, A. K., Thamizhmaran., & Thamilselvi, N. (2015). Performance Comparison of on Demand Routing Protocols under Back whole For MANET. Advance Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 5(3), 407–411.

[3]. Husain, R., Khan, R., & Tyagi, R. K. (2019). Comparitive Evaluation of Security Algorithms for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks in an Energy Constrained Environment. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 8(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.8.2.16788

[4]. Joshi, V. B., & Goudar, R. H. (2017, August). Intrusion detection systems in MANETs using hybrid techniques. In 2017, International Conference on Smart Technologies For Smart Nation (SmartTechCon) (pp. 534-538). IEEE.

[5]. K. Thamizhmaran (2016). “Performance Evaluation of EA3ACK in different topology's Using EAACK for MANET, imanager Journal of Information Technology , Vol. 5, No.4, pp. 5-10.

[6]. K. Thamizhmaran (2020). Acknowledgement based Topology Control using Hybrid Cryptography for MANETs. imanager's Journal on Information Technology, 9(2), 36-40.

[7]. K. Thamizhmaran, M. Anitha. & Alamelunachippan. (2017). Comparison and Parameter Adjustment of Topology Based (S-EA3ACK) for MANETs. International Journal of Control Theory and Application, Vol. 10, No. 30, pp. 423-436.

[8]. K. Thamizhmaran, M. Anitha & Alamelunachippan (2017). Performance Analysis of On-demand Routing Protocol for MANET Using EA3ACK Algorithm. International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation (Inderscience), Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 88-100.

[9]. K. Thamizhmaran, M. Anitha & Alamelunachippan (2018). Reduced End-To-End delay for MANETS using SHSPEA3ACK algorithm. Journal on Communication Engineering and System, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 8-15.

[10]. Krishnamoorthy, T., & Arivazhagan, A. D. (2015, January). Energy efficient routing protocol with ad hoc on-demand distance vector for MANET. In 2015, IEEE 9th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[11]. Marahatta, A., & Babu, K. S. (2014). Enhanced intrusion detection system with on-demand routing protocol using hybrid cryptographic technique for MANETs. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 5(8), 125,133.

[12]. Prabu, K., & Subramani, A. Performance comparison of routing protocol in MANET, IJARCSSE, Vol. 2, Issue. 9, pp. 388-392.K.

[13]. Prabu, K., & Subramani, A. Energy efficient routing in MANET through edge node selection using ESPR algorithm, IJMNDI, Vol. 5, Issue. 3, pp. 166-175.

[14]. Thamizhmaran, K., Mahto, R. S. K., & Tripathi, V. S. K. (2012). Performance analysis of secure routing protocols in MANET. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 1(9), 651-654.

[15]. Yavuz, A. A., Alagöz, F., & Anarim, E. (2010). A new multi-tier adaptive military MANET security protocol using hybrid cryptography and signcryption. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 18(1), 1-22.

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Research Paper

Comparative Study of Different Types of Microstrip Patch Antennas for RFID

Astha Singh* , Devanshi Srivastava, Samreenbano*, Soumya Tiwari**, Vidhi Srivastava *, Jitendra Shukla, Yatindra Gaurav***

*-******* Institute of Engineering and Rural Technology, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Singh, A., Srivastava, D., Samreenbano, Tiwari, S., Srivastava, V., Shukla, J., and Gaurav, Y. (2022). Comparative Study of Different Types of Microstrip Patch Antennas for RFID. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 15-19. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18766

Abstract

In this paper, An soft High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software is used to create microstrip patch antennas in three different shapes, including round, triangular, and hexagonal. The antennas are constructed using FR4 epoxy material with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. Various performance measures of these antennas, including return loss, gain, and bandwidth, are compared. All of these antennas are tuned to operate at 2.45 GHz. The circular microstrip patch antenna was found to perform better at this frequency than any other form.

References

[1]. Bisht, S., Saini, S., Prakash, V., & Nautiyal, B. (2014). Study the various feeding techniques of microstrip antenna using design and simulation using CST microwave studio. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(9), 318-324.

[2]. Carver, K., & Mink, J. (1981). Microstrip antenna technology. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 29(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1981.1142523

[3]. Colburn, J. S., & Rahmat-Samii, Y. (1999). Patch antennas on externally perforated high dielectric constant substrates. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 47(12), 1785-1794. https://doi.org/10.1109/8.817654

[4]. Jackson, D. R., Williams, J. T., Bhattacharyya, A. K., Smith, R. L., Buchheit, S. J., & Long, S. A. (1993). Microstrip patch designs that do not excite surface waves. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 41(8), 1026-1037. https://doi.org/10.1109/8.244643

[5]. Nayna, T. F. A., Baki, A. K. M., & Ahmed, F. (2014). Comparative study of rectangular and circular microstrip patch antennas in X band. In 2014, International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEICT.2014.6919142

[6]. Ramakrishna, D. (2007). Design, Testing and Assembly of Rectangular Patch Antenna (Doctoral dissertation).

[7]. Shrivastava, S., & Bhargava, A. (2014). A comparative study of different shaped patch antennas with and without slots. International Journal of Engineering Development and Research,2(3),3306-3312.

[8]. Thakur, V., & Kashyap, S. (2015). A review paper on techniques and design for microstrip patch antenna. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 4(2), 656–662. https://doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0402022

[9]. Usha, P., Kumar, N., & Pushka, N. (n.d.). Design equations of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna. Retrieved from https://www.iexplainall.com/2020/05/ design-equations-of-rectangular.html

[10]. Vaughan, M. J., Hur, K. Y., & Compton, R. C. (1994). Improvement of microstrip patch antenna radiation patterns. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 42(6), 882-885. https://doi.org/10.1109/8.301717

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Research Paper

Quality of Service (QoS) Based Wireless Network for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

A. Charles*

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.

Charles, A. (2022). Quality of Service (QoS) Based Wireless Network for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18934

Abstract

Quality of Service (QoS) requirements are possible with actual transmission of updates for wireless applications typically included in mission critical applications such as military use or disaster recovery. This research paper proposes an efficient Secure Quality Oriented Distributed (S-QOD) Secure Enhanced Adaptive 3 Acknowledgment (S-EA3ACK) and implements a new on-demand wireless intrusion detection system. S-QOD can improve a best performance of output quality (QoS) to reduce transmission delay, transmission time and also increase network communication throughput for S-EA3ACK using Enhanced Adaptive Acknowledgement (EAACK) DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) with MAJE4 symmetric cryptography specially designed for MANET through Network Simulator-2.34 (NS2) to implement it.

References

[1]. Hu, Y. C., Johnson, D. B., & Perrig, A. (2003). SEAD: Secure efficient distance vector routing for mobile wireless ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 1(1), 175-192.

[2]. Jawhar, I., & Wu, J. (2005). Quality of service routing in mobile ad hoc networks. In Resource Management in Wireless Networking (pp. 365-400). MA: Springer.

[4]. Reddy, T. B., Karthigeyan, I., Manoj, B. S., & Murthy, C. S. R. (2006). Quality of service provisioning in ad hoc wireless networks: a survey of issues and solutions. Ad Hoc Networks, 4(1), 83-124.

[5]. Shakshuki, E. M., Kang, N., & Sheltami, T. R. (2012). EAACK—A secure intrusion-detection system for MANETs. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(3), 1089-1098.

[6]. Sheena, M., & Jacob, P. K. (2008). Use of novel algorithms MAJE4 and MACJER-320 for achieving confidentiality and message authentication in SSL & TLS. International Science Index, Computer and Information Engineering, 2(3), 730-736.

[7]. Shen, Z., & Thomas, J. P. (2008). Security and QoS selfoptimization in mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 7(9), 1138-1151.

[8]. Thamizhmaran, K. (2016). Performance evaluation of EA3ACK in different topology's using EAACK for MANET, i-manager's Journal of Information Technology, 5(4), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.26634/jit.5.4.10332

[9]. Thamizhmaran, K., Anitha, M., & Nachiappan, A. (2018). Reduced end-to-end delay for MANETs using SHSP-EA3ACK algorithm, i-manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems, 7(3), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcs.7.3.14309

[10]. Thamizhmaran, K. (2020a). Acknowledgement based topology control using hybrid cryptography for MANETs, i-manager's Journal on Information Technology, 9(2), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jit.9.2.17852

[11]. Thamizhmaran, K. (2020b). Cluster based data collection scheme for VANET, i-manager's Journal on Software Engineering, 14(4), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.26634/jse.14.4.17822

[12]. Zhang, Y., & Gulliver, T. A. (2005, August). Quality of service for ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing. In IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications, (Vol. 3, pp. 192-196). IEEE.

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Research Paper

Cluster Head Selection Wireless Communication for MANET

K. Thamizhmaran* , G. Girishkumar**

* Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Bodinayakkanur, Theni, India.

** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Kooduveli Village, Kattumannarkoil Taluk, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Thamizhmaran, K., and Girishkumar, G. (2022). Cluster Head Selection Wireless Communication for MANET. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18932

Abstract

In this paper, an economical method for replacing each cluster is additionally designed. It uses this method as an associate's Central Management Server (CMS), and its main goal is to improve performance by reducing the everchanging CH topology. The CH method is used in the 2-head rule network to avoid any kind of offensive model and also to avoid latency and energy. This will make the node even faster. The Network Simulator 2 (NS 2) is used to simulate the predictive rule and compare it with the Weight-based Cluster (WBC), Primary and Secondary Weight-based Cluster (PSWBC). The designed cluster methodology implemented in the test system ensures secure transmission and further reduces routing, delay, and power overhead, improving topology efficiency.

References

[1]. Baccelli, E. (2006). OLSR Trees: A Simple Clustering Mechanism for OLSR. In: Al Agha, K., GuérinLassous, I., Pujolle, G. Challenges in Ad Hoc Networking. Med-Hoc-Net 2005. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, 197. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31173-4_29

[2]. Chatterjee, M., Das, S. K., & Turgut, D. (2002). WCA: A weighted clustering algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. Cluster Computing, 5(2), 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013941929408

[3]. Chiang, C. C., Wu, H. K., Liu, W., & Gerla, M. (1997). Routing in clustered multihop, mobile wireless networks with fading channel. In Proceedings of IEEE SICON, 197-211.

[4]. Gerla, M., & Tsai, J., T. (1995). Multicluster, mobile, multimedia radio network. Wireless Networks, 1(3), 255-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200845

[5]. Jiang, M. (1999). Cluster based routing protocol (CBRP). IETF Internet-draft.

[6]. Jiang, M., Li, J., & Tay, Y. C. (1999). Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP) Functional Specification Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-cbrp. txt, work in progress.

[7]. Patel, N., Pawar, A., & Shekokar, N. (2015). A survey on routing protocols for MANET. International Journal of Computer Applications, 110(11), 5-7. https://doi.org/10.5120/19358-0834

[8]. Pathak, S., Dutta, N., & Jain, S. (2014). An improved cluster maintenance scheme for mobile AdHoc networks. In 2014, International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), 2117-2121. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCI.2014.6968281

[9]. Prabu K., & Subramani, A. (2012). Performance comparison of routing protocol in MANET. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering (IJARCSSE), 2(9), 388-392.

[10]. Ros, F. J., & Ruiz, P. M. (2007). Cluster-based OLSR extensions to reduce control overhead in mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 202-207. https://doi.org/10.1145/1280940.1280985

[11]. Shayeb, I. G., Hussein, A. H., & Nasoura, A. B. (2011). A survey of clustering schemes for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET). American Journal of Scientific Research, 20(2011), 135-151.

i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks (JWCN)

Current Issue Vol. 12 Issue 1

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 10 Issue 2 January - June 2022

Different Parameters of Topology-Based Wireless Acknowledgements in MANETS

K. Thamizhmaran*

Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Bodinayakkanur, Theni, India.

Thamizhmaran, K. (2022). Different Parameters of Topology-Based Wireless Acknowledgements in MANETS. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18933

Abstract

References

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On-Demand Based Wireless with Hybrid Cryptography in MANET

V. Rajesh Kannan *

Assistant Professor, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India

Kannan, V. R. (2022). On-Demand Based Wireless with Hybrid Cryptography in MANET. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18937

Abstract

References

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Comparative Study of Different Types of Microstrip Patch Antennas for RFID

Astha Singh* , Devanshi Srivastava**, Samreenbano***, Soumya Tiwari****, Vidhi Srivastava *****, Jitendra Shukla******, Yatindra Gaurav*******

*-******* Institute of Engineering and Rural Technology, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Singh, A., Srivastava, D., Samreenbano, Tiwari, S., Srivastava, V., Shukla, J., and Gaurav, Y. (2022). Comparative Study of Different Types of Microstrip Patch Antennas for RFID. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 15-19. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18766

Abstract

References

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Quality of Service (QoS) Based Wireless Network for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

A. Charles*

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.

Charles, A. (2022). Quality of Service (QoS) Based Wireless Network for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18934

Abstract

References

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Cluster Head Selection Wireless Communication for MANET

K. Thamizhmaran* , G. Girishkumar**

* Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Bodinayakkanur, Theni, India. ** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Kooduveli Village, Kattumannarkoil Taluk, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Thamizhmaran, K., and Girishkumar, G. (2022). Cluster Head Selection Wireless Communication for MANET. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 10(2), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.10.2.18932

Abstract

References

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Astha Singh* , Devanshi Srivastava, Samreenbano*, Soumya Tiwari**, Vidhi Srivastava *, Jitendra Shukla, Yatindra Gaurav***

* Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Bodinayakkanur, Theni, India.

** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Kooduveli Village, Kattumannarkoil Taluk, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India.