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i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks (JWCN)

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5G Wireless Communication Systems: Performance Analysis and Optimization using Massive MIMO Technology
Performance Optimization of 5G NR Technology for Industrial Automation
A Comparative Analysis of SDON and Traditional Optical Networks in Elastic Optical Environments
A Review of Techniques for Minimizing Energy Consumption and Enhancing Lifespan in Wireless Sensor Networks
NodeMCU and Wireless Sensor Networks in Agriculture: A Review of Environmental Parameter Sensing

Most Cited

Volume 9 Issue 2 January - June 2021

Research Paper

Triple Band Diamond Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for 2.7 GHz/7.38 GHz/8.58 GHz Application

Deepak Gupta * , Gaurav Gupta , Akanksha Gupta *

- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Gupta, D., Gupta, G., and Gupta, A. (2021). Triple Band Diamond Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for 2.7 GHz/7.38 GHz/8.58 GHz Application. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18398

Abstract

The advancement in wireless communication technology has accelerated the use of patch antenna in the field of microwave and millimeter wave applications. This paper work illustrates the design and measurement of diamond shape microstrip antenna for 2.7/7.36/8.58 GHz applications. The antenna has been designed and simulated using Zeland IE3D 9.08 microwave simulator. The proposed structure consists of a rectangular ground plane, on which the rectangular section is rotated at an angle of 45°, which looks like a diamond-shaped section, in which diamond-shaped slots are incorporated, and the antenna is split into two parts at a gap of 0.5 mm to improve impedance bandwidth using slotted coupling. The bandwidth of the fractional impedance of the proposed antenna is 15%, 5.4% and 2.3%, respectively when simulated and 5.9%, 5.4% and 2.3% respectively, when measured with a maximum gain of 6 dBi.

References

[1]. Ansari, J. A., & Ram, R. B. (2008). Analysis of a compact and broadband microstrip patch antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 50(8), 2059-2063. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.23573

[2]. Ansari, J. A., Yadav, N. P., Mishra, A., Singh, P., & Vishvakarma, B. R. (2012). Analysis of multilayer rectangular patch antenna for broadband operation. Wireless Personal Communications, 62(2), 315-327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-010-0055-z

[3]. Asthana, A., & Vishvakarma, B. R. (2001). Analysis of gap-coupled microstrip antenna. International Journal of Electronics, 88(6), 707-718. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00207210110037222

[4]. Chang, T. N., & Jiang, J. H. (2009). Enhance gain and bandwidth of circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna using gap-coupled method. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 96, 127-139. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER09081 010

[5]. Deshmukh, A. A., & Chavali, V. A. (2021). Wideband Pentagonal microstrip antenna using a pair of rectangular slots. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 107, 113- 126. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC20102602

[6]. Deshmukh, A. A., & Ray, K. P. (2011). Proximity-fed broadband rectangular microstrip antennas. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 53(2), 294-300. https://doi. org/10.1002/mop.25723

[7]. Gupta, S. K., Sharma, A., Kanaujia, B. K., & Pandey, G. P. (2014). Triple band circular patch microstrip antenna with superstrate. Wireless Personal Communications, 77(1), 395-410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1512-2

[8]. Kale, G. M., Labade, R. P., & Pawase, R. S. (2015). Open rectangular ring slot loaded rectangular microstrip antenna for dual frequency operation. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(10), 2448-2452. https://doi. org/10.1002/mop.29351

[9]. Kanaujia, B. K., & Singh, A. K. (2008). Analysis and design of gap-coupled annular ring microstrip antenna. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2008, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/792123

[10]. Kandwal, A., Chakravarty, T., & Khah, S. K. (2012). Circuital method for admittance calculation of gap-coupled sectoral antennas. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 54(1), 210-213. https://doi.org/10. 1002/mop.26458

[11]. Kara, M. (1998). Design considerations for rectangular microstrip antenna elements with various substrate thicknesses. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 19(2), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2760 (19981005)19:2<111::AID-MOP8>3.0.CO;2-J

[12]. Kaur, J., & Khanna, R. (2014). Development of dualband microstrip patch antenna for WLAN/MIMO/ WIMAX/AMSAT/WAVE applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(4), 988-993. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/mop.28206

[13]. Kumar, P., & Singh, G. (2009). Theoretical investigation of the input impedance of gap-coupled circular microstrip patch antennas. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 30(11), 1148-1160. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10762-009-9538-y

[14]. Mishra, B. (2019). An ultra compact triple band antenna for X/Ku/K band applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 61(7), 1857-1862. https://doi. org/10.1002/mop.31812

[15]. Mishra, B., Singh, V., & Rajeev, S. (2020). Gap-coupled H-shaped antenna for wireless applications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences, 90(4), 725-737. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s40010-019-00631-6

[16]. Nour, A. A., Fezai, F., Thevenot, M., Arnaud, E., & Monediere, T. (2016). A circularly polarized square microstrip parasitic antenna with an improved bandwidth. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 58(3), 597- 602. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.29625

[17]. Raheja, D. K., Kanaujia, B. K., & Kumar, S. (2018). A dual polarized triple band stacked elliptical microstrip patch antenna for WLAN applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 100(4), 1585-1599. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s11277-018-5655-z

[18]. Ray, K. P., Sevani, V., & Kulkarni, R. K. (2007). Gap coupled rectangular microstrip antennas for dual and triple frequency operation. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 49(6), 1480-1486. https://doi.org/10. 1002/mop.22452

[19]. Saxena, S., & Kannaujia, K. (2014). Bandwidth enhancement technique for gap coupled angular ring microstrip antenna using Gunn diode. International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 4(1), 53-57.

[20]. Singh, V., Mishra, B., & Singh, R. (2019). Anchor shape gap coupled patch antenna for WiMAX and WLAN applications. COMPEL - The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 38(1), 263-286. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/COMPEL-12-2017-0546

[21]. Srivastava, D. K., Khanna, A., & Saini, J. P. (2016). Design of a wideband gap-coupled modified square fractal antenna. Journal of Computational Electronics, 15(1), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-015-0740-y

[22]. Tripathi, S., Mohan, A., & Yadav, S. (2015). A compact UWB antenna with dual 3.5/5.5 GHz band-notched characteristics. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(3), 551-556. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.28893

[23]. Tsai, L. C. (2014). A triple-band bow-tie-shaped CPWfed slot antenna for WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 47, 167-171. https://doi. org/10.2528/PIERC14011002

[24]. Tsai, L. C. (2014). Design of triple-band T–U-shaped CPW-FED slot antennas. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(4), 844-848. https://doi.org/10.10 02/mop.28199

[25]. Zhang, J., Lu, W. J., Li, L., Zhu, L., & Zhu, H. B. (2016). Wideband dual-mode planar endfire antenna with circular polarisation. Electronics Letters, 52(12), 1000-1001. https:// doi.org/10.1049/el.2016.0936

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Research Paper

Smart Energy Monitoring and Controlling System

Murugesh Kolhar* , Parvati Kasaval , Sowmya G. K., Syed Faisal Pasha , Shanthveeresh N. S.

*-***** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P.E.S Institute of Technology and Management, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.

Kolhar, M., Kasaval, P., Sowmya, G. K., Pasha, S. F., and Shanthveeresh, N. S. (2021). Smart Energy Monitoring and Controlling System. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18214

Abstract

Electricity is an integral part of our lives, and hence its consumption should be monitored and controlled. In most cases, consumers find it difficult to monitor electricity consumption of appliances. This paper creates a unique platform for both consumers and the power generation companies and helps to reconfigure the loads based on the needs of the consumers. The proposed meter is designed using Arduino Uno and a Wi-Fi module. The real time data obtained by the proposed meter are stored in cloud storage and the same is sent to consumers via the digital mode using IoT. With end-toend energy consumption estimates, a user can know the projected monthly electricity bill, and once two-way communication is established, both the consumer and energy producer can effectively control loads, leading to responsible consumption and production. This system provides information with greater clarity and helps consumers to cope with their monthly/annual budget for electricity bill.

References

[1]. Clenitiaa, F. R., Ilakya, E., Preetha, G. S., & Meenakshi, B. (2017, March). Enhanced digital energy meter. In 2017, International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy Information and Commuincation (ICCPEIC) (pp. 588-591). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPEIC.2017. 8290432

[2]. Mahfuz, N., Nigar, M., & Ulfat, N. (2020, July). Smart energy meter and digital billing system for Bangladesh. In 2020, 11^th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT49239. 2020.9225363

[3]. Patel, H. K., Mody, T., & Goyal, A. (2019, April). Arduino based smart energy meter using GSM. In 2019, 4^thInternational Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https:// doi.org/10.1109/IoT-SIU.2019.8777490

[4]. Prakash, K. J., Chethana, N. S., Tamkeen, F., Kala, C. S., & Kavya, N. R. (2019, July). Designing of microcontroller based energy meter (smart energy meter) for energy preserving. In 2019, International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 1252-1255). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES45898. 2019.9002590

[5]. Prathik, M., Anitha, K., & Anitha, V. (2018, February). Smart energy meter surveillance using IoT. In 2018, International Conference on Power, Energy, Control and Transmission Systems (ICPECTS) (pp. 186-189). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPECTS.2018.8521650

[6]. Sowmya, G. K., Kolhar, M., Kasaval, P., Pasha, S. F., & Shanthveeresh, N. S. (2021). Costing and estimation of energy using Raspberry Pi. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 8(7), 1174-1177.

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Research Paper

Customer Friendly Low-Cost Smart Shopping Trolley Using IoT

C. Santosh Gokul* , T. Prem Kumar , Saji P. Thomas *, C. Ramesh ****

*-**** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Gokul, C. S., Kumar, T. P., Thomas, S. P., and Ramesh, C. (2021). Customer Friendly Low-Cost Smart Shopping Trolley Using IoT. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18225

Abstract

Technology is evolving day by day with the application of artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, sensory commerce, etc. With busy schedules, people commute between cities for job from home and waiting at a checkout counter in a shopping mall is considered to be a waste of time. The system proposed in this paper helps people to complete their shopping transaction with ease. With this system, a customer need not wait in the queue for the scanning for the product items for billing purpose. They can self-scan the products on their own with the barcode unit. As a result, billing can be conducted from the shopping cart itself, preventing customers from waiting in a long queue at checkout counter. Supermarkets can provide this facility to customers who have membership or loyalty card with the particular outlet or the chain of outlets in any city. In our proposal, this shopping trolley are specially made for the use of the customers who would be having membership with the supermarket. Supermarkets may use this technology as a strategy to increase the number of customers.

References

[1]. Bhumkar, B., Changal, T., Dahifaler, B., & Deshmukh, G. (2016). Automated billing trolley using RFID and ZigBee with android application rewarding system. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 5(5), 3717-3722.

[2]. Budić, D., Martinović, Ž., & Simunic, D. (2014, May). Cash register lines optimization system using RFID technology. In 2014, 37^thInternational Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), (pp. 459-462). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPRO.2014.6859611

[3]. Chandrasekar, P., & Sangeetha, T. (2014, February). Smart shopping cart with automatic billing system through RFID and ZigBee. In International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES2014), (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ICICES.2014.7033996

[4]. Iyer, J., Dhabu, H., & Mohanty, S. K. (2015). Smart trolley system for automated billing using RFID and ZIigBee. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 5(10), 1-4.

[5]. Kumar, A., Gupta, A., Balamurugan, S., Balaji, S., & Marimuthu, R. (2017). Smart shopping trolley. In 2017, International Conference on Microelectronic Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICMDCS). https://doi.org/10.1109/ icmdcs.2017.8211723

[6]. Rane, V., Shah, K., Vyas, K., Shah, S., & Upadhyay, N. (2019). Smart trolley using RFID. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 6(1), 1104- 1109.

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Review Paper

A Comprehensive Performance Comparison of Methods for Achieving Band Notching in UWB Microstrip Antenna

N. Parthiban* , M. Mohamed Ismail **

*-** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Parthiban, N., and Ismail, M. M. (2021). A Comprehensive Performance Comparison of Methods for Achieving Band Notching in UWB Microstrip Antenna. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18215

Abstract

In this paper, band rejection techniques in printed Microstrip Ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is reviewed and analyzed. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) released the frequency band 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz for the UWB system in 2002. UWB is a promising technology for future wireless communication systems but due to its wideband spectrum it has possibility to interfere with other narrowband systems. To overcome this problem a number of techniques are proposed by introducing a band rejection capability in UWB system. However these techniques have some disadvantages and limitations. In this paper, we studied different techniques proposed so far in open literature. After reviewing them we divided them into different categories for systematic comparison in a tabular format. The working operation and limitations of proposed designs are discussed. All techniques are critically assessed and based on specific advantages and disadvantages, recommendation is given to use the appropriate technique to satisfy the given design requirements. The future research work required for further exploration of UWB antenna is also proposed.

References

[1]. Amro, W. H. A. A., & Abdelazeez, M. K. (2018, April). Monopole tri-band notched characteristics UWB antenna for WiMAX, C-band, WLAN and X-band applications. In 2018, 9^th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS), (pp. 198-202). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IACS.2018.8355466

[2]. Azarm, B., Nourinia, J., Ghobadi, C., Karamirad, M., & Hatami, N. (2018, May). Novel Design of Dual Band- Notched Rectangular Monopole Antenna with Bandwidth Enhancement for UWB Applications. 26^th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE2018), IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE.2018.8472640

[3]. Balanis, C. A. (2005). Antenna Theory Analysis and Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

[4]. Banerjee, J., Karmakar, A., Saha, A., Chakraborty, P., Bhattacharjee, A., Debnath, P., & Das, P. (2018, February). A compact printed UWB monopole antenna with triple band notch characteristics. In 2018, 3^rd International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP), (pp. 1- 2). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAP.2018.8354590

[5]. Federal Communications Commission, (2002). Revision of part 15 of the commission's rules regarding ultra wideband transmission system. First Report and Order, Washington, USA, 98-153. Retrieved from https://transition. fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Orders/2002/fc c02048.pdf

[6]. Gupta, S. K., & Mishra, R. (2018, November). A compact band notched monopole antenna with defected ground plane for UWB applications. In 2018, 5^th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/UPCON. 2018.8597121

[7]. Jainal, S. F., Hamzah, A., Mohamed, N., & Sam, S. M. (2018, July). UWB planar antenna with dual band notch and characteristics for WLAN and WIMAX. In 2018, 2^nd International Conference on Telematics and Future Generation Networks (TAFGEN) (pp. 37-42). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAFGEN.2018.8580490

[8]. Liu, X., Jin, H., & Yang, G. (2018, July). Design of a novel quadruple band-notched uwb antenna. In 2018, IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, (pp. 675- 676). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018. 8608512

[9]. Rehman, S., & Alkanhal, M. A. (2017). Design and system characterization of ultra-wideband antennas with multiple band-rejection. IEEE Access, 5, 17988-17996. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2715881

[10]. Sharma, A., & Sharma, M. M. (2016, December). An UWB antenna design with dual band notched characteristic using U-shaped slots. In 2016, International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC), (pp. 470-473). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ICSPCom.2016.7980626

[11]. Singh, G., & Singh, U. (2019, April). Dual band rejected low profile planar monopole antenna for UWB application. In 2019, International Conference on Automation, Computational and Technology Management (ICACTM) (pp. 534-538). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ICACTM.2019.8776810

[12]. Upadhyay, D., & Acharya, I. (2015, August). A comparative study of different notches for WLAN rejection in a planar UWB antenna. In 2015, International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), (pp. 82-85). IEEE. https://doi.org/10. 1109/ICACCI.2015.7275588

[13]. Wang, S., Dong, J., & Wang, M. (2019, July). A frequency-reconfigurable UWB antenna with switchable single/dual/triple band notch functions. In 2019, Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSQRWC), (pp. 1-3). IEEE. https://doi.org/10. 1109/CSQRWC.2019.8799109

[14]. Xiao, J., Kong, F., & Yang, X. (2019, March). Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Band-Notched UWB and CBand Communications. In 2019, IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM) (pp. 1-3). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779 192

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Review Paper

Surveying Various Simulator Tools of Wireless Sensor Network

Jaya Mishra * , Jaspal Bagga , Siddhartha Choubey *, Abha Choubey ****

* Shri Gangajali Education Society, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

-** Department of Information and Technology, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.

Mishra, J., Bagga, J., Choubey, S., and Choubey, A. (2021). Surveying Various Simulator Tools of wireless Sensor Network. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18356

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a developing area of research. In sensor network applications, monitoring of the detected amount of data, monitoring the status of a wireless touch terminal, processing and displaying data have become key components of sensor networks. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which comprise of spatially distributed self-configurable sensors, impeccably meet the prerequisite. Since running real experiments is expensive and tedious, recreation is basic to contemplate WSNs, being the normal method to test new applications and conventions in the field. It requires a reasonable model dependent on strong suppositions and a suitable system to ease usage. Moreover, the results of recovery depend on the specific situation under investigation (environment), equipment and suspicions at the physical layer, which, as a rule, are not accurate enough to track the real behavior of the WSN, thus risking the reliability of the results. In any case, the detailed models take into account scalability and execution issues as there are a huge number of hubs that rely on the application to replicate. The goal of this study is to conduct a survey on various simulator uses for WSNs.

References

[1]. Aireen, G., Mohan, C. E., Pooja, C. H., Pooja, F. T., & Raghuram, K. M. (2017, October). Wireless network simulation and analysis using QualNet. In 2017, 2^nd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 251-255). IEEE. https://doi. org/10.1109/CESYS.2017.8321276

[2]. Buschmann, C., Pfisterer, D., Fischer, S., Fekete, S. P., & Kröller, A. (2005). Spyglass: A wireless sensor network visualizer. ACM SIGBED Review, 2(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/ 10.1145/1121782.1121784

[3]. Castillo, J. A., Ortiz, A. M., López, V., Olivates, T., & Orozco-Barbosa, L. (2008, October). Wiseobserver: a real experience with wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 3^rd ACM Workshop on Performance Monitoring and Measurement of Heterogeneous Wireless and Wired networks (pp. 23-26). https://doi.org/10.1145/1454630.14 54634

[4]. Chen, M., Miao, Y., & Humar, I. (2019). Introduction to OPNET network simulation. In OPNET IoT Simulation (pp. 77- 153). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-98 1-32-9170-6_2

[5]. CNET. (1991). The CNET network simulator (v3.4.1). The University of Western Australia. Retrieved from https:// www.csse.uwa.edu.au/cnet/

[6]. Fan, F., & Biagioni, E. S. (2004, January). An approach to data visualization and interpretation for sensor networks. In 2004, Proceedings of the 37^thAnnual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE. https://doi.org/10. 1109/HICSS.2004.1265198

[7]. Girod, L., Elson, J., Cerpa, A., Stathopoulos, T., Ramanathan, N., & Estrin, D. (2004). EmStar: A software environment for developing and deploying wireless sensor networks. UCLA: Center for Embedded Network Sensing. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tv972pr

[8]. Levis, P., Lee, N., Welsh, M., & Culler, D. (2003, November). TOSSIM: Accurate and scalable simulation of entire TinyOS applications. In Proceedings of the 1^st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (pp. 126-137). https://doi.org/10.1145/958 491.958506

[9]. Luo, L., Kansal, A., Nath, S., & Zhao, F. (2008, December). SenseWeb: Sharing and browsing environmental changes in real time. In Proceedings of the Microsoft eScience Workshop, 1-3.

[10]. Mármol, F. G., & Pérez, G. M. (2009, June). TRMSim- WSN, trust and reputation models simulator for wireless sensor networks. In 2009, IEEE International Conference on Communications (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ICC.2009.5199545

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[12]. Ould-Ahmed-Vall, E., Riley, G. F., Heck, B. S., & Reddy, D. (2005, September). Simulation of large-scale sensor networks using GTSNetS. In 13^th IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (pp. 211- 218). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MASCOTS.2005.65

[13]. Park, S., Savvides, A., & Srivastava, M. B. (2000, August). SensorSim: A simulation framework for sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 3^rd ACM International Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (pp. 104-111). https://doi.org/10.11 45/346855.346870

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Volume 9 Issue 2 January - June 2021

Triple Band Diamond Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for 2.7 GHz/7.38 GHz/8.58 GHz Application

Deepak Gupta * , Gaurav Gupta **, Akanksha Gupta ***

*-** Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. *** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Gupta, D., Gupta, G., and Gupta, A. (2021). Triple Band Diamond Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for 2.7 GHz/7.38 GHz/8.58 GHz Application. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18398

Abstract

References

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Smart Energy Monitoring and Controlling System

Murugesh Kolhar* , Parvati Kasaval **, Sowmya G. K.***, Syed Faisal Pasha ****, Shanthveeresh N. S.*****

*-***** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P.E.S Institute of Technology and Management, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.

Kolhar, M., Kasaval, P., Sowmya, G. K., Pasha, S. F., and Shanthveeresh, N. S. (2021). Smart Energy Monitoring and Controlling System. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18214

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Customer Friendly Low-Cost Smart Shopping Trolley Using IoT

C. Santosh Gokul* , T. Prem Kumar **, Saji P. Thomas ***, C. Ramesh ****

*-**** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Gokul, C. S., Kumar, T. P., Thomas, S. P., and Ramesh, C. (2021). Customer Friendly Low-Cost Smart Shopping Trolley Using IoT. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18225

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A Comprehensive Performance Comparison of Methods for Achieving Band Notching in UWB Microstrip Antenna

N. Parthiban* , M. Mohamed Ismail **

*-** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Parthiban, N., and Ismail, M. M. (2021). A Comprehensive Performance Comparison of Methods for Achieving Band Notching in UWB Microstrip Antenna. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18215

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Surveying Various Simulator Tools of Wireless Sensor Network

Jaya Mishra * , Jaspal Bagga **, Siddhartha Choubey ***, Abha Choubey ****

* Shri Gangajali Education Society, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India. **-**** Department of Information and Technology, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.

Mishra, J., Bagga, J., Choubey, S., and Choubey, A. (2021). Surveying Various Simulator Tools of wireless Sensor Network. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 9(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.9.2.18356

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Deepak Gupta * , Gaurav Gupta , Akanksha Gupta *

- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Murugesh Kolhar* , Parvati Kasaval , Sowmya G. K., Syed Faisal Pasha , Shanthveeresh N. S.

C. Santosh Gokul* , T. Prem Kumar , Saji P. Thomas *, C. Ramesh ****

Jaya Mishra * , Jaspal Bagga , Siddhartha Choubey *, Abha Choubey ****

* Shri Gangajali Education Society, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

-** Department of Information and Technology, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.