References
[3]. Al-Amri, H. M. (2021). Digital Storytelling in a Saudi EFL Classroom: An Exploratory Study of its Impact on Students' Intrinsic Motivation and Willingness to Communicate. Curtin University.
[4].
Anderson, R., Katz-Buonincontro, J., Bousselot, T., Land, J., Livie, M., & Beard, N. (2022). Space that was safe to explore and learn: Stretching the affordances for networked professional learning in creativity for educators. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), 55-75.
[6]. Bencivengo, J. L. (2024). Empowering Parents as Partners in Learning: Practices for Developing a Robust Home Learning Environment. Sacred Heart University.
[7]. Clark, J. A., & Tuffley, D. (2024). Tailoring Learning Analytics for Success: Insights from a Comparative Study of Australian Universities. ASCILITE Publications.
[8]. Craig, N. D. (2023). Effectiveness of One-To-One Device Programs on Academic Achievement for Students from Lower Socioeconomic Backgrounds. Arkansas State University.
[9]. Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Learning Policy Institute.
[10]. Dede, C. (2008). Theoretical perspectives influencing the use of information technology in teaching and learning. In International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education (pp. 43- 62). Springer US.
[12]. Dron, J., & Anderson, T. (2014). Teaching Crowds: Learning and Social Media. Athabasca University Press.
[14].
Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Sadik, O., Sendurur, E., & Sendurur, P. (2012). Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship. Computers & Education, 59(2), 423-435.
[17]. Gooditis, L. (2022). Professional Development and Instructional Technology: A Study on Professional Development and the Implementation of Instructional Technology. Centenary University.
[23].
Joudyian, N., Doshmangir, L., Mahdavi, M., Tabrizi, J. S., & Gordeev, V. S. (2021). Public-private partnerships in primary health care: A scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 4.
[25]. Kay, R., LeSage, A., & Knaack, L. (2010). Examining the use of audience response systems in secondary school classrooms: A formative analysis. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 21(3), 343-365.
[27]. King, M. K. (2025). K-6 Teacher Perspectives Regarding Pre- Covid-19 Digital Competencies Professional Development and Teaching During the Pandemic. Arkansas State University.
[31]. Lee, M. J., & McLoughlin, C. (Eds.). (2010). Web 2.0- Based E-Learning: Applying Social Informatics for Tertiary Teaching: Applying Social Informatics for Tertiary Teaching. IGI Global.
[34]. Martin, F., & Bolliger, D. U. (2018). Engagement matters: Student perceptions on the importance of engagement strategies in the online learning environment. Online Learning, 22(1), 205-222.
[35]. Mayer, R. E. (2022). The future of multimedia learning. The Journal of Applied Instructional Design, 11(4), 69-77.
[37]. Means, B., Padilla, C., & Gallagher, L. (2010). Use of Education Data at the Local Level: From Accountability to Instructional Improvement. US Department of Education.
[39]. Mitchell, D. C. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives: An Instrumental Case Study Understanding the Influence on Gen Z Consumer Behaviors. Point Park University.
[45]. Prado, Y., & Warschauer, M. (2024). Voices on the Margins: Inclusive Education at the Intersection of Language, Literacy, and Technology. MIT Press.
[47]. Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu (EUR 28775 EN). Publications Office of the European Union.
[48]. Richey, R. C., Klein, J. D., & Tracey, M. W. (2011). The Instructional Design Knowledge Base. Theory, Research, and Practice. Routledge.
[49]. Saarinen, A. I., Lipsanen, J., Hintsanen, M., Huotilainen, M., & Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (2021). The use of digital technologies at school and cognitive learning outcomes: A population-based study in Finland. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 10(1), 1- 26.
[51]. Selwyn, N. (2021). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates. Bloomsbury Publishing.
[52]. Singh, A. (2024). The Future of Learning: AI-Driven Personalized Education. SSRN.
[53]. Singh, H. P. (2025). Technology in Education and Skill Development. The Social & Economic Impact of Modern Technology: A Multidisciplinary Approach.
[54]. Slavin, R. E. (2018). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice. Pearson.
[55]. Smith, A. (2017). The impact of learning management systems on student engagement in tertiary education. Journal of Educational Technology, 42(3), 123-137.
[56]. Tang, Q., Kamarudin, S., Rahman, S. N. A., & Zhang, X. (2025). Bridging gaps in online learning: A systematic literature review on the digital divide. Journal of Education and Learning, 14(1), 161-176.
[57]. Thompson, K. M., Jaeger, P. T., Taylor, N. G., Subramaniam, M., & Bertot, J. C. (2014). Digital Literacy and Digital Inclusion: Information Policy and the Public Library. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
[58]. Trucano, M. (2005). Knowledge Maps: ICTs in Education-What Do We Know about the Effective Uses of Information and Communication Technologies in Education in Developing Countries? Online Submission.
[61]. Upadhyay, N. (2006). M-Learning–A new paradigm in education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 3(2), 27-34.
[63]. Watson, W. R., & Watson, S. L. (2007). An argument for clarity: What are learning management systems, what are they not, and what should they become? TechTrends, 51, 28-34.
[64]. West, M. A. (2012). Effective Teamwork: Practical Lessons from Organizational Research. John Wiley & Sons.
[66]. Yang, Y., Yu, A., Li, J., Shafi, M., & Fauzi, M. A. (2024).Exploring the Impact of Gamified Elements on College Students' Learning in Virtual Learning Communities. Kybernetes.
[67]. Zhao, Y., & Frank, K. A. (2003). An ecological analysis of factors affecting technology use in schools. American Educational Research Journal, 40(4), 807-840.