References
                                               [1]. APHA, (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed. Am. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. Washington DC, USA. 
 [2]. Aravindan, S., M. Manvel and S.V.N. Chandrasekar, (2004). Ground water quality in the hard rock area of the Gadilam river basin, Tamil Nadu. J. Geol. Soc. India 63 : 625-633. 
 [3]. BIS, (1991). Drinking water specifications I.S. No: 10500, Bureau of Indian Standards, pp 1-5. 
 [4]. CPCB, (1997). Manual for Water Testing Kit. Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi, India. 
 [5]. Deer, W.A., R.A. Howie and Zussman, (1961). Journal of Rock Forming Minerals – Non-silicates. Longman Green and Co Ltd., pp. 226-255. 
 [6]. DeWiest, (1967). Hydrogeology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA. 
 [7]. Dhar, B.L., A.K. Raina, B.K. Fotedar and R. Singh, (1996). Petrology of Doda granites, Jammu Lesser Himalaya, India. J Nepal Geol. Soc., 13 : 49-56. 
 [8]. Engel, A.E.J., C.G. Engel and R.G. Havens, (1964). Mineralogy of amphibolites interlayers in the gneiss complex, north-west, Adirondack mountains, New York. J. Geol., 72 : 131-156. 
 [9]. Fotedar, A. and B.K. Fotedar, (2009a). Assessment of water quality of Painthal nallah, Udhampur district, Jammu Himalaya. In : G.M. Bhat, S.K. Pandita, Y. Singh and B.A. Lone (editors), “Geo-environment - Challenges Ahead”. McMillan Pub. India Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 145-152. 
 [10]. Fotedar, A. and B.K. Fotedar, (2009b). Water chemistry of Neeru river flowing from Bhaderwah to Pul Doda, Jammu and Kashmir State. J. Aqua. Biol., Hyderabad, 24 (1) : 61-70. 
 [11]. Fotedar, A. and B.K. Fotedar, (2009c). Water quality assessment of Basantar river in J&K for domestic use. The Ekologia, Jharkhand, 9 (1-2) : 19-28. 
 [12]. Fotedar, A., R.K. Verma and B.K. Fotedar, (2008a). Physico-chemical studies of the water bodies in and around Shivkhori area, Jammu Himalaya in relation to geology of the area. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 7 (3) : 489-499. 
 [13]. Fotedar, A., R.K. Verma and B.K. Fotedar, (2008b). Some major and trace element studies of Tawi river from Ban to Bellicharana, Jammu Himalaya, J&K State. Science and Culture, 3-4 : 137-141. 
 [14]. Fotedar, A., R.K. Verma and B.K. Fotedar, (2009). Contamination of Jajjar nallah, Jammu Himalaya, J&K State. Agr. Sci. Digest, 29 (1) : 57-59. 
 [15]. Fotedar, B.K., A.K. Raina and V. Bali, (1993). Assessment of water quality of Suran river, Poonch district, Jammu Himalaya. Ind. Council of Chemists held at Goa (28-30 Dec., 1994). Abstract. 
 [16]. Fotedar, B.K., K.R. Sharma, and A.K. Raina, (1997). Petrochemistry of the volcanic of Gulmarg and Girjan valley, Kashmir Himalaya. Ind. J. Geochemistry, BHU, 12 : 39-51. 
 [17]. Gibbs, R. (1977). Transport phases of transitional metal in the Amazon and Yukon rivers. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88 : 829-843. 
 [18]. Goldschemidt, V.M. (1954). Geochemistry. Oxford Clarendon Press. 
 [19]. Hem, J.D. (1991). Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply, paper 2254, p. 264. 
 [20]. Herman Bouwer, (1978). Ground Water Hydrology. International Student Edition. 
 [21]. Horowitz, A. (1974). Geochemistry of sediments from the northern RaykJanes Ridge and the Iceland Falros. Marine Geology, 17 : 103-122. 
 [23]. Janpangi, B.S., G. Kumar, D.R. Rathore and S. Datta, (1986). Geology of Autochthonous Folded Belt, Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya with special reference to Panjal Thrust. Pol. Soc. Ind. : 39-51. 
 [24]. Jenne E., V. Kennedy, J. Burchand and J. Ball, (1980). Sediment collection and processing of selective extraction and for total metal analysis. In : Baker, R. (ed.), Contaminants. V-2. Ann. Abror. Science Publishers Inc. : 169-189. 
 [25]. Karunakaran, C. and A. Rangarao, (1979). Status of exploration of hydrocarbons in the Himalayan region. Contribution to stratigraphy and structure. Geol. Surv. Ind. Misc. Publ. V. 41 (V) : 1-66. 
 [26]. Kudesia, V.P. (1983). Water Pollution. Praghati Prakashan, Meerut, pp 328-330. 
 [27]. Lavania, U.C. (2004). Vetiver system ecotechnology for environmental protection and sustainable development. Curr. Science. 86 (1) : 11-14. 
 [28]. Maynard, J.B., (1992). Chemistry of modern soils as a guide to interpreting the Precambrian palaesols. Jour. Geol., 100 : 279-289. 
 [29]. Raghunath, H.M., (1987). Ground Water. Wiley Eastern Limited, Delhi, India, pp. 563-575. 
 [30]. Raina, A.K., B.K. Fotedar and R.S. Sambyal, (1995). A note on the quality of water of Mandi nallah, Poonch district (J&K State). Indian Council of Chemists held in Goa on 30th and 31st Dec., 1995 (Abstract). 
 [31]. Rao, V.V.K., A. Khan and S. Srinivasan, (1975). Geology of south-western part of Pirpanjal between Mandi Poonch and Thanamandi, Jammu and Kashmir State. Bull. Oil and Natural Gas Commission, Dehradun, 12 (1) : 112-120. 
 [32]. Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. Agric. Handbook 60. US Deptt. of Agriculture, Washington DC, 160. 
 [33]. Rodier, J., (1975). Analysis of Water. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 
 [34]. Sawyer, C.N. and P.L. McCarty, (1967). Chemistry for Sanitary Engineers, 2nd edition. McGraw Hill Company, New York. 
 [35]. Shah, S.K. (1980). Stratigraphy and tectonic setting of the Lesser Himalayan belt of Jammu. In : Stratigraphy and Correlation of Lesser Himalayan Formation. Hindustan Publishing Corporation, New Delhi. 
 [36]. Shapiro L. and W.E. Brannock, (1962). Rapid analysis of silicate, carbonate, and phosphate rocks: U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1144A, 56 p. 
 [37]. Srikantia, S.V. (1973). Tectonic and stratigraphic position of the Panjab volcanic. In : The Kashmir Himalaya. A Reappraisal. Him. Geol. Vol. 3, pp. 59-71. 
 [38]. US Laboratory Salinity Staff, (1984). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. US Department of Agriculture Handbook 60, Washington DC. 
 [39]. Von Engel Hardt, W. and K.H. Gaida, (1963). Concentration changes of pure solutions during the compaction of clay sediments. J. Sed. Petrol., 33 : 919. 
 [40]. Wadia, D.N. (1931). Syntexis of N.W. Himalaya, its rocks, tectonics and orogeny. Rec. GSI, Vol. 1 and 2, pp. 189-314. 
 [41]. Wadia, D.N. (1934). The Cambrian – tries sequence of north-eastern Kashmir. Rec. GSI, Vol. 68, pt. 2, pp. 214-219. 
 [42]. Wadia, D.N., (1973). Geology of India, 6th edition. McMillan and Co. Ltd., London. 
 [43]. Wakhaloo, S.N. and Shah, S.K. (1968). A note on Bafliaz volcanic of western Pirpanjal. Publ. Centre Adv. Study in Geology, P.V. Chandigarh, No. 7, pp. 130-134. 
 [44].Wedepohl, K.H. (1978). A Handbook of Geochemistry, Springer Verlag, New York. 
 [45]. WHO, (1984). World Health Organisation Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. WHO, Geneva.