Experimental Study of Properties of Concrete using GGBS and M-Sand with Addition of Basalt Fibre

Pasupuleti Murali Krishna*, K. Rajasekhar**
* PG Student, Department of Structural Engineering, SEAGI-Integrated Campus, Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
** Principal and Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SEAGI-Integrated Campus, Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:December - February'2019
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jste.7.4.15441

Abstract

The present experimental investigation is to study the effect of replacement of Cement by Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and Fine Aggregate (FA) by M-Sand. The effects of combined replacement by GGBS, M-Sand, and chopped basalt strands on compression strength, split tension strength, and young's modulus strength of concrete are also investigated. Comparison of the results of tests on Conventional Concrete, and concrete made with partial substitutions and combinations of GGBS, M-Sand, and chopped basalt strands are done. The durability of concrete is studied through an acid attack test on specimens of both Conventional Concrete and modified concrete. Replacement levels of fine aggregate with M-Sand are 10%, 20%, and 30%. Replacement levels of Cement with GGBS are 10%, 15%, and 20%. The dosage of basalt fibres is 1%, 1.5%, and 2% by weight of cement. The mechanical properties were compared with the control mix for a combination of GGBS (15%), M-Sand (30%), and 1.5% of Basalt Fibre. There is a significant performance improvement of the compressive strength, by up to 21%. A similar trend is observed in the case of Split Tensile Strength (29.5%) and in Flexural Strength (9.2%).

Keywords

GGBS, Basalt Fibre, M-Sand, Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Combinations and Durability of Concrete

How to Cite this Article?

Krishna, P. M., & Rajasekhar, K. (2019). Experimental Study of Properties of Concrete using GGBS and M-Sand with Addition of Basalt Fibre, i-manager's Journal on Structural Engineering, 7(4), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.26634/jste.7.4.15441

References

[1]. Basalt Fibre. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt_fiber
[2]. Bureau of India Standards. (2013). Ordinary Portland Cement, 43 Grade. (IS 12269-2013) New Delhi, India.
[3]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1959). Indian Standard Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete (Reaffirmed 2004) (IS 516-1959). New Delhi, India.
[4]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1963a). Indian Standard Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete: Particle Size and Shape Part I (Reaffirmed 2002) (IS 2386-1963). New Delhi, India.
[5]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1963b). Indian Standard Methods of test for aggregates for concrete: Specific gravity, density, voids, absorption and bulking. Part III (Reaffirmed 2002) (IS 2386-1963). New Delhi, India.
[6]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1963c). Indian Standard Methods of test for aggregates for concrete: Mechanical properties Part IV (Reaffirmed 2007) (IS 2386-1963). New Delhi, India.
[7]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1970). Specification for coarse, fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete (Reaffirmed 2002) (IS 383 1970). New Delhi, India.
[8]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1979). Indian Standard Specification for apparatus for flexural testing of concrete (Reaffirmed 2004) (IS 9399-1979). New Delhi, India.
[9]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1988). Indian Standard Methods of physical tests for hydraulic cement: Determination of consistency of standard cement paste Part IV (Reaffirmed 2005) (IS 4031-1988). New Delhi, India.
[10]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1999). Indian Standard splitting tensile strength of concrete-Method of a test (Reaffirmed 2004) (IS 5816-1999). New Delhi, India.
[11]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (2000). Indian Standard Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice (Reaffirmed 2005) (IS 456-2000). New Delhi, India.
[12]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (2009). Guidelines for concrete mix proportioning (Reaffirmed 2014)-(first revision) (IS 10262-2009). New Delhi, India.
[13]. Bureau of Indian Standards. (2013). Specification for 53 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement (First Revision) (IS 12269-2013). New Delhi, India.
[14]. CSMA. (n.d). Cementitious Slag Makers Association. Retrieved from https://ukcsma.co.uk/what -is-ggbs/
[15]. GGBS. (2009). Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Ground Granulated Blastfurnace Slag (GGBS). Retrieved from https://ggbsreviewgroup.blogspot.in
[16]. Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag. (n.d). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ground_granulated_blast-furnace_slag
[17]. Irine, F. (2014). Strength aspects of basalt fiber reinforced concrete. International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering, 1(8), 192-198.
[18]. Kabay, N. (2014). Abrasion resistance and fracture energy of concretes with basalt fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 50, 95-101.
[19]. Ketan. R. G., & Kulkarni, S. M. (2013). The performance of basalt fiber in high strength concrete. Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Civil Engineering, 2(2), 117-124.
[20]. Manufactured Sand Fine Aggregate. (n.d). In Master Builder. Retrieved from https://webcache.google usercontent.com/search?q=cache:x4JhHll8t2QJ:https://w ww.masterbuilder.co.in/manufactured-sand/+&cd= 13&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=in
[21]. Patil, Y. O., Patil, P. N., & Kumar, D. A. (2013). GGBS as partial replacement of OPC in cement concrete–An experimental study. International Journal of Scientific Research, 2(11), 189-191.
[22]. Ramachandran, V. S. (1996). Concrete Admixtures Handbook: Properties, Science and Technology. William Andrew.
[23]. Shetty, M. S. (n.d). Concrete technology theory and practices. Retrieved from https://easyengineering.net/ concrete-technology-theory-and-practice/
[24]. Singaravadivelan, R., Sakthieswaren, N., & Muthuramu, D. K. (2012). Experimental Investigation on the behaviour of flexural strengthening of beam using Basalt Fiber. In International Conference on Automotive, Mechanical and Materials Engineering (ICAMME'2012) (pp. 19-20).
[25]. Singha, K. (2012). A short review on Basalt Fiber. International Journal of Textile Science, 1(4), 19-28.
[26]. Suresh, D., & Nagaraju, K. (2015). Ground Granulated Blast Slag (GGBS) in Concrete – A review. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), 12(4), 76- 82.
[27]. Tumadhir, M. (2013). Thermal and mechanical properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(4), 334-337.
[28]. Wafa, F. F. (1990). Properties & applications of fiber reinforced concrete. Engineering Sciences, 2(1), 49-67.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.